Conversely, women were more likely than men to have an ED visit with asthma diagnosis among adults (ages ≥18 years).Ĭonsidering the higher cost of ED visits and hospitalizations ( 5, 6), identifying characteristics of patients who were frequent healthcare resource users for asthma exacerbations could lead to targeted interventions that could reduce the economic burden to patients and the healthcare system. Among those aged 0–4 years, boys were more likely than girls to have an ED visit with asthma diagnosis in their medical record ( 8). The percent-age was highest for children aged 5–17 years (13.6%), compared with 6.6% for children aged 0–4 years, 9.9% for adults aged 18–64 years, and 6.5% for those aged ≥65 years. were made by patients with documentation in the medical record of a diagnosis of asthma, regardless of the diagnosis for the current visit ( 8). During 2014–2015, 9.5% of all-cause ED visits in the U.S. Of all-cause ED visits, 1.7 million ED visits were asthma-related ( 7). Considering ED visits for all causes, adults aged ≥65 years were more likely to be hospitalized after an ED visit than were younger adults. Of those hospitalized, 1.1% (1.5 million) were admitted to a critical care unit ( 7). Of those, about 0.1% (195,000) died in the ED and 9% (12 million) resulted in hospital admissions. Greater healthcare resource use (e.g.ED visits, hospitalizations, stays in critical care facilities) is associated with higher treatment costs ( 5, 6).ĭuring 2015, ED visits for all causes in the United States totaled 137 million ( 7). Children with asthma use healthcare resources significantly more than do children without asthma. The ED is an important healthcare resource for immediate asthma care for people with acute exacerbations, especially for those who might not have a primary care physician or usual place for primary care ( 4). Exacerbation of asthma symptoms increases the risk for emergency department (ED) visits and hospitalizations, especially among children ( 2, 3). Approximately half of children (54%) and adults (45%) with current asthma had at least one asthma attack in the past 12 months ( 1). In 2016, asthma affected approximately 20 million adults and 6 million children in the United States ( 1).
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